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Mourning
One's Own
R.
D. Kushner
February 12, 2003
On
the morning of February 1, 2003 a 100 ton machine burned up in the Earth's
atmosphere 40 miles above Texas. That same day, flags across The United
States were lowered to half-mast in honor of the 7 human beings who lost
their lives during this mishap. Four days later, Colin Powell, delivered
a seething indictment of Iraq's disarmament progress even as inspectors
continued to search unsuccessfully for evidence of weapons of mass destruction.
Within two days of this speech to the United Nations Security Council, Attorney General John Ashcroft raised
the terror threat condition
designation to "orange," indicating, "...an increased likelihood that al
Qaeda may attempt to attack Americans in the United States and/or abroad
in or around the end of the Haj, a Muslim religious period ending mid-February
2003" [1]. The space shuttle mishap, Iraq's menace to world peace,
and the threat of terrorism. The commonality is the impact on human life
and grief for the dead; the discordant feature is the revelation that not
all human lives are as sacred as others. The temporal collapse of these
three incidents into a span of only one week is an extraordinary phenomenon.
It
is not always easy to disassemble the intricacy of human actions; but upon
close inspection such deconstruction nearly always bears fruit. Particularly
when human actions are viscerally related to fear and anger, such inspection
into the meaning of things can be quite unnerving. For example, consider
the reaction American citizens had to the train wreck in India five months
ago; consider the fact that there was no reaction. The accident resulted
in the deaths of over 100 individuals. 100 individuals with hopes and dreams
and families. The New York Times did not declare them "heroes," nor did
the flags at the Capital Building fly at half-mast. A mechanical and structural
failure stemming from the poor maintenance of a bridge was the likely cause
of these deaths, and yet Americans did not grieve this tragic loss [2].
Was there no "heroism" involved when this commuter train slipped its tracks
and crushed human bodies amidst a mound of crooked steel? Circumstances
aside, was the loss of life aboard the Space Shuttle so dramatically different?
In both cases, an accident caused a loss of lives. Were those lives lost
in space worth more that those lost on that train in September?
In
the midst of its grief over its own Space Shuttle "disaster," the United
States Government reels off a case for war; a case for implementing an action
which will result in additional loss of human lives. Was the case made that
Iraq is a danger to the world? Perhaps it was. It would be beneficial for
the case of this discussion to imagine that the facts made a clear case
for military action in Iraq. Imagine for a moment that the UN Security Council
stood unanimously behind the United States Government; imagine that the
military action against Iraq was a fully sanctioned action; and imagine
that the world was united behind President Bush.
On
February 6, the American press reported that an accident in Kuwait had killed
one U.S. soldier and injured four others [3]. The loss of one precious American
life was reported in the main stream press. In the coming weeks, there will
be numerous reports such as these; information about the members of the
United States military killed in action. They will be lauded as American
"heroes" who died fighting for freedom - and they should be. Given the task
to serve their country as its government and people saw fit, the young men
and women being sent to die in the war in Iraq are indeed heroes of the
"greater cause."
In
the coming weeks, the number of civilian casualties in Iraq will be hotly
contested. But what cannot be contested is that the United States Government
has already calculated the magnitude of acceptable loss of Iraqi citizens;
and based on a report by The New York Times, this "casualty
rate" should be expected to be very high:
"The US intends to shatter Iraq 'physically,
emotionally and psychologically' by raining down on its people as many as
800 cruise missiles in two days.
"The Pentagon battle plan aims not only to crush
Iraqi troops, but also wipe out power and water supplies in the capital,
Baghdad.
"It is based on a strategy known as 'Shock and Awe,' conceived at the National
Defense University in Washington, in which between 300 and 400 cruise missiles
would fall on Iraq each day for two consecutive days. It would be more than
twice the number of missiles launched during the entire 40 days of the 1991
Gulf War." [4]
It
should be noted that the United States Government has also calculated a
statistic for acceptable loss of American military personnel. The difference
is that the bodies of American military personnel sent home in body bags
will be called "heroes," while those of the Iraqi civilian population left
to rot in city streets will be called "casualties of war."
If
the distinguishing characteristic is that a "hero" is a person who lost
their life for the "common good," then Iraqi civilians killed in the impending
war are perhaps heroes of the highest regard - through the loss of their
lives, America will be able to "win" the war against Saddam Hussein. This
however is an unlikely reaction; though there will be formal apologies,
the grim fact will remain that Iraqi lives will not be counted as carefully
as American lives. This is a confounding reality; this is a disturbing certainty;
and this is a tremendously telling fact.
On
the heels of Colin Powell's affirmation of America's just war, there has
been much discussion of increased threats of terrorism. The very close timing
of Colin Powell's speech and the change in threat level to "orange" should
not confuse the situation. Although one of the accusations against Iraq
[as yet unsubstantiated, even by one of America's closest allies, Great
Britain [5] ] is that they are aiding and abetting terrorists, any action
taken against Iraq cannot be seen as an important step in the "War" against
terrorism, nor as a step toward dismantling Al Qaeda. Though the words "Iraq"
and "terrorism" are now finding themselves intermingled more frequently,
their linguistic proximity does not result in an actual or factual corroboration
of these two words. That being said, the American government has done embarrassingly
little to complete the war against Al Qaeda [which began with action in
Afghanistan against another "regime" which was in the habit of disagreeing
with American hegemony] and so a small and empty victory in Iraq will subvert
any looming criticism for a while - particularly when the media and the
administration will propagandize this action as part of the "War Against
Terror," of which it is certainly not.
When
the United States mourns its own, it is with a sense of pride and hegemony.
It is part of American culture for its families to work hard and earn what
it takes to support themselves. When its societal members see suffering,
it is most often with a sense of remorse and sadness; Americans truly are
a caring and sensitive lot. But just as often, this remorse is mixed with
a sense of morbid justification; a rationalization that the suffering seen
on television is sad and disturbing and unfortunate, but also that it is
avoidable if those involved took responsibility for what was going on, and
committed themselves to rectifying the situation. The free market has bred
a cruel immorality into the American psyche. Even with their own citizens,
the gulf between the "haves" and "have nots" results in a logic of suffering
as a "deserved" consequence of certain actions or inactions.
It
is in this pale light that Americans see the fate of the Iraqi people: Saddam
Hussein has lead them towards death and destruction. George Bush has said
on many occasions that peace is, "In Saddam's hands." This of course is
only partially true. Peace is also in George Bush's hands, and in the hands
of the American people and its elected officials. There are many members
of the U.N. Security council that understand this fully. Contrary to Mr.
Bush's rush to war, are the positions held by Germany, France, China, Angola,
Cameroon, Chile, and Guinea. These countries argue that the inspections
should continue, with the intention of substantiating any claim that Saddam
indeed does have weapons of mass destruction. Although admirable, this position
will ultimately be ineffectual, because in a matter of weeks, George Bush
will continue his irretraceable and obstinate course toward war; and as
in the recent past, he will lie to the American public to rationalize his
decision:
On
February 10, 2003, George W. Bush stated the following:
"Saddam
Hussein regards the Iraqi people as human shields, entirely expendable when
their suffering serves his purposes. America views the Iraqi people as human
being who have suffered long enough under this tyrant." [6]
Such
an egregious and intentional deception should be an impeachable offense.
The facts of the situation speak loudly and clearly, and they indicate that
the United States of America has regarded the Iraqi people as nothing more
than expendable bodies in an ineffectual political and economic stand against
Saddam Hussein, commonly referred to as the "Sanctions against Iraq." It
has been well known for nearly a decade that the sanctions against Iraq
have resulted in a tremendous increase in human mortality rates in the region.
The suffering of the Iraqi people has served Mr. Bush's purposes for quite
some time. To propose to end this suffering through an immediate act of
war, rather than by arguing for slight modifications to the imposed Sanctions
over the last ten years, is now a sad irony; and a fact which Mr. Bush and
his administration would rather not address.
In
July of 1999, a study was released by Dr. Richard Garfield of Columbia University,
which addressed the issues of increased morbidity rates in Iraq, particularly
among children. The entirety of this study is available online at the following
address: http://www.casi.org.uk/info/garfield/dr-garfield.html. The conclusion
of the study was as follows:
Sustained
increases in young child mortality are extremely rare in this century. Such
a large increase as that found here is almost unknown in the public health
literature. In Iraq, a rate of mortality among under five-year-olds in excess
of 80 per one thousand births was last experienced about twenty years ago.
Living conditions in Iraq, thus, represent a loss of several decades of
progress in reducing mortality. This is a social disaster which should
be urgently addressed. To the degree that economic sanctions complicate
access to and utilization of essential goods, sanctions regulations should
be modified immediately. In addition, the international community should
urgently make available to Iraq materials and expertise to improve child
health programs and policies in the fields of feeding and weaning practices,
diarrhea and respiratory infection recognition and care, and maternal and
child health care, family income, and education. [7]
Aimed
at punishing Saddam Hussein, these sanctions have instead, punished innocent
Iraqi civilians. The lies must stop. The truth must be told. George W. Bush
must put an end to his blatant lies. How will this be done? The truth is,
that Saddam Hussein is a dangerous man. This truth is not in any doubt.
The other truth is that George W. Bush is a dangerous man. This truth, is
also not in any doubt. To willfully ignore the degree to which the United
States has allowed the Iraqi people to be an "expendable population" is
tragic. To continue to brand Saddam a vicious monster while proclaiming
American benevolence is an immoral and horrible lie and one which historians
will later examine with a degree of sadness and awe.
In
the coming weeks, Americans will mourn their own; and hopefully the loss
of all innocent lives as well. In order for that to happen, the President
of the United States must start telling the truth. Only then will Americans
have the opportunity to grieve properly for the loss of life that has occurred
in this region over the last decade; and come to terms with the degree to
which the sanctions were responsible for such deaths. Only then will Americans
fully understand the magnitude of death and suffering which military action
will cause to the Iraqi civilian population; and only then will they hold
their government responsible for the iniquities bred by its actions. High
on this list of its clandestine American profligacy is the number of young
men and women being sent to die in Iraq. The United States has ordered 77,000
body bags for this excursion [8]. The grieving process should already have
begun, for soon the streets of Baghdad will run red with the human blood
of American and Iraqi heroes.
Credits:
[1] http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/02/07/threat.transcript/index.html
[2] http://www.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/09/10/india.traincrash/index.html
[3] http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/02/06/us.soldier.killed/index.html
[4] http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/01/25/1042911596206.html
[5] http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/02/05/sprj.irq.iraq.uk.straw.reut/index.html
[6] http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/02/10/sprj.irq.bush/index.html
[7] http://www.casi.org.uk/info/garfield/dr-garfield.html
[8] http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,5966947%5E401,00.html
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